Creates a JavaScript Vector Field using our FastLineSegmentRenderableSeries paired with a custom PaletteProvider and optional arrow heads made with FastTriangleRenderableSeries
drawExample.ts
index.html
vanilla.ts
theme.ts
1import {
2 NumberRange,
3 SciChartSurface,
4 NumericAxis,
5 CentralAxesLayoutManager,
6 FastLineSegmentRenderableSeries,
7 IStrokePaletteProvider,
8 EStrokePaletteMode,
9 parseColorToUIntArgb,
10 IRenderableSeries,
11 TPaletteProviderDefinition,
12 EPaletteProviderType,
13 XyDataSeries,
14 ZoomPanModifier,
15 ZoomExtentsModifier,
16 MouseWheelZoomModifier,
17 FastTriangleRenderableSeries,
18 ETriangleSeriesDrawMode,
19 CursorModifier,
20 TCursorTooltipDataTemplate,
21 SeriesInfo,
22 XySeriesInfo,
23} from "scichart";
24
25import { appTheme } from "../../../theme";
26
27const lineStartColor = appTheme.VividBlue; //"red";
28const lineEndColor = appTheme.VividOrange; //"blue";
29
30class LineSegmentPaletteProvider implements IStrokePaletteProvider {
31 public readonly strokePaletteMode = EStrokePaletteMode.GRADIENT;
32 private readonly palettedStart = parseColorToUIntArgb(lineStartColor);
33 private readonly palettedEnd = parseColorToUIntArgb(lineEndColor);
34
35 public onAttached(parentSeries: IRenderableSeries): void {}
36
37 public onDetached(): void {}
38
39 public overrideStrokeArgb(xValue: number, yValue: number, index: number): number {
40 return index % 2 === 0 ? this.palettedStart : this.palettedEnd;
41 }
42
43 public toJSON(): TPaletteProviderDefinition {
44 return { type: EPaletteProviderType.Custom, customType: "MyPaletteProvider" };
45 }
46}
47
48/**
49 * Format function
50 */
51const fFn = (v: number) => v.toFixed(1);
52
53// Tooltip Data Template
54const tooltipDataTemplate: TCursorTooltipDataTemplate = (seriesInfos: SeriesInfo[]) => {
55 const valuesWithLabels: string[] = [];
56 seriesInfos.forEach((si) => {
57 const xySI = si as XySeriesInfo;
58 if (xySI.isWithinDataBounds) {
59 if (!isNaN(xySI.yValue) && xySI.isHit) {
60 valuesWithLabels.push(
61 `start (${fFn(xySI.xValue)},${fFn(xySI.yValue)}) end (${fFn(xySI.point2xValue)},${fFn(xySI.point2yValue)})`
62 );
63 }
64 }
65 });
66 return valuesWithLabels;
67};
68
69function addArrowheads(xValues: number[], yValues: number[], arrowLength = 0.2, arrowAngle = Math.PI / 12) {
70 function distance(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number) {
71 return Math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
72 }
73
74 const arrows = [];
75 for (let i = 0; i < xValues.length; i += 2) {
76 // Line start and end
77 const x1 = xValues[i];
78 const y1 = yValues[i];
79 const x2 = xValues[i + 1];
80 const y2 = yValues[i + 1];
81
82 // Direction of the line
83 const dx = x2 - x1;
84 const dy = y2 - y1;
85 const lineAngle = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
86
87 // Arrowhead points
88 const angle1 = lineAngle + Math.PI - arrowAngle;
89 const angle2 = lineAngle + Math.PI + arrowAngle;
90
91 const arrowPoint1 = [x2 + arrowLength * Math.cos(angle1), y2 + arrowLength * Math.sin(angle1)];
92 const arrowPoint2 = [x2 + arrowLength * Math.cos(angle2), y2 + arrowLength * Math.sin(angle2)];
93
94 // Arrowhead: [tip, base1, base2]
95 arrows.push([
96 [x2, y2], // Tip of the arrow
97 arrowPoint1, // First base point
98 arrowPoint2, // Second base point
99 ]);
100 }
101 return arrows;
102}
103
104export const drawExample = async (rootElement: string | HTMLDivElement) => {
105 // Create a SciChartSurface
106 const { sciChartSurface, wasmContext } = await SciChartSurface.create(rootElement, {
107 theme: appTheme.SciChartJsTheme,
108 });
109
110 // configure central axes
111 const layoutManager = new CentralAxesLayoutManager();
112
113 sciChartSurface.layoutManager = layoutManager;
114
115 const xMin = -15;
116 const xMax = 15;
117 const yMin = -10;
118 const yMax = 10;
119
120 const growBy = new NumberRange(0.1, 0.1);
121
122 const xAxis = new NumericAxis(wasmContext, {
123 axisBorder: { color: "white", borderBottom: 1 },
124 drawMajorBands: false,
125 drawMajorGridLines: false,
126 drawMinorGridLines: false,
127 growBy,
128 });
129 sciChartSurface.xAxes.add(xAxis);
130
131 const yAxis = new NumericAxis(wasmContext, {
132 axisBorder: { color: "white", borderRight: 1 },
133 drawMajorBands: false,
134 drawMajorGridLines: false,
135 drawMinorGridLines: false,
136 growBy,
137 });
138 sciChartSurface.yAxes.add(yAxis);
139
140 const multiplier = 0.01;
141
142 const linesXValues: number[] = [];
143 const linesYValues: number[] = [];
144
145 for (let x = xMin; x <= xMax; x++) {
146 for (let y = yMin; y <= yMax; y++) {
147 // start point
148 // dataSeries.append(x, y);
149 linesXValues.push(x);
150 linesYValues.push(y);
151 // end point
152 const xEnd = x + (x * x - y * y - 4) * multiplier;
153 const yEnd = y + 2 * x * y * multiplier;
154
155 linesXValues.push(xEnd);
156 linesYValues.push(yEnd);
157 }
158 }
159
160 const lineSegmentSeries = new FastLineSegmentRenderableSeries(wasmContext, {
161 dataSeries: new XyDataSeries(wasmContext, {
162 xValues: linesXValues,
163 yValues: linesYValues,
164 }),
165 strokeThickness: 2,
166 paletteProvider: new LineSegmentPaletteProvider(),
167 });
168
169 const arrowheads = addArrowheads(linesXValues, linesYValues);
170
171 //console.log(arrowheads.flat());
172
173 const arrowheadsXvalues = arrowheads.flat().map((d) => d[0]);
174 const arrowheadsYvalues = arrowheads.flat().map((d) => d[1]);
175
176 const polygonSeries = new FastTriangleRenderableSeries(wasmContext, {
177 dataSeries: new XyDataSeries(wasmContext, {
178 xValues: arrowheadsXvalues,
179 yValues: arrowheadsYvalues,
180 }),
181 isDigitalLine: false,
182 opacity: 1,
183 fill: lineEndColor,
184 drawMode: ETriangleSeriesDrawMode.List, // Polygon / List / Strip
185 });
186
187 sciChartSurface.renderableSeries.add(lineSegmentSeries);
188
189 sciChartSurface.renderableSeries.add(polygonSeries);
190
191 sciChartSurface.chartModifiers.add(new ZoomPanModifier());
192 sciChartSurface.chartModifiers.add(new ZoomExtentsModifier());
193 sciChartSurface.chartModifiers.add(new MouseWheelZoomModifier());
194 sciChartSurface.chartModifiers.add(new CursorModifier({ showTooltip: true, tooltipDataTemplate }));
195
196 return { sciChartSurface, wasmContext };
197};
198This example demonstrates a Vector Field Chart implementation using SciChart.js in vanilla JavaScript. It visualizes mathematical vector fields with directional arrows, combining FastLineSegmentRenderableSeries for vector lines and FastTriangleRenderableSeries for arrowheads.
The chart uses a CentralAxesLayoutManager to center axes and calculates vector endpoints using polynomial transformations. A custom LineSegmentPaletteProvider applies gradient colors to line segments, while the addArrowheads utility generates directional markers.
Key features include dynamic vector field generation, color-coded line segments, and interactive modifiers like ZoomPanModifier and CursorModifier with custom tooltips. The implementation showcases WebGL-accelerated rendering of hundreds of vectors.
The example follows best practices for WASM initialization and resource cleanup. Developers can extend this pattern for scientific visualization by modifying the vector calculation logic in the drawExample.ts function.

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